地矿测绘与建筑信息模型融合的施工监测技术

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中图分类号：P623.1 文献标志码：A文章编号：1001-5922（2026）03-0863-04

Construction monitoring technology for the integration of geology and mining surveying and mapping with building information modeling

GU Chuanjing，WANG Lu （1. Jiangsu Nanjing Geological Engineering Survey Institute，Nanjing 21OO41，China; 2.The First Geological Survey of Jiangsu Provincial Geological Bureau，Nanjing 21O041，China）

Abstract：The scale and complexity of construction engineering are rising，and geological conditions have a significantimpact.Traditionalconstructionmonitoring is dificult to met thedemand，sonew technologiesareurgently needed to achieve accurate and dynamic monitoring.Focusing on the construction monitoring technology integrating geology and mining surveying and mapping with building information modeling（BIM），this paper expounds its technical principles，advantages and application key points.By integrating the high-precision geographic dataof geology and mining surveying and mappng withthe three-dimensional informationmodelofBIMand combining a varietyof digitaltechnologies，accurate monitoring and eficient managementof the construction processarerealized，which provides technical support for improving construction quality and ensuring engineering safety.The application prospectand development directionof this integrated technology in the field of construction monitoring are discussed.This technology combines the detailed geological information of geology and mining surveying and mapping with the three-dimensional visualizationabilityof BIM model to form a comprehensiveconstruction monitoring solution. Geologyand mining surveying and mapping technology can provide high-precision geological data，such as stratum distribution，rock type，groundwater level and other key information，which is crucialforunderstandingand predicting the geologicalrisks that maybe encountered in theconstruction process.The BIM model can simulate the three -dimensional structure of buildings and display each stage of the construction process，including structural changes and material usage，thus helping engineers better plan and monitor the construction process.

Key words：geology and mining surveying and mapping;building information modeling;construction monitoring;digital integration ;engineering management

伴随着建筑工程规模的不断扩大和地质环境复杂程度的不断提高，传统的施工监测技术已经很难适应高精度和动态化的监测要求。（剩余5440字）