一种稳定型复合弹性咬合板的制作与应用效果研究

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中图分类号：TQ321;TQ342+.87 文献标志码：A文章编号：1001-5922（2026）03-0767-04

Research on the fabrication and application effect of a stable composite elastic occlusal splint

MA Jiaojiao，XU Suhong，FANG Cui，WANG Chao，MENG Ziting， WANG Jianwen，MENG Junhua

（The First Medical Center of the General Hospital ofthe People'sLiberation Army，Beijing 1OO080，China）

Abstract：Toaddress the problemsof poor stabilityand comfortof traditional dental occlusalsplints，this paper proposes the preparation of a stable occlusal splint made of composite elastic materials.The experiment first optimized theratioof the elastomer，thenstudied thepropertiesof the elastomer，and finalyfabricatedthe stable occlusal splint using the elastomeras theraw material and investigated its clinicalapplication efect.Theresultsshow that the elastomer prepared when the mass ratio of zinc manganese sulfide （ ZnS：Mn2+ ）to polydimethylsiloxane （PDMS） is 4÷10 has the best performance.At this ratio，the elastic modulus of the elastomer is about 1 MP a ，the maximum deformation exceeds 80% ，the wear rate is about 0.15mm2 ，and the surface contact angle exceeds 110∘ ： after soaking in artificial saliva at 37∘C for 15 days，the dissolution rate is about 0.1% ，and it has no effect on cell proliferation when co-cultured with cells，showing excellent overall performance，better practicabilityand long-term stability.Whenthe stableoclusal splint madeofthe elastomer material isusedin clinical treatment，its therapeutic effct and painrelief effctaresignificantlybeter than thoseofthetraditionalPETG material，achieving good clinical therapeutic results.

Keywords：elastomermaterials;stablebiteplate;clinical effects;oral materials

牙科咬合板作为目前较为常用的一种医疗器械，在口腔疾病治疗中发挥重要作用。（剩余5516字）