维持性血液透析患者睡眠障碍非药物干预的研究进展

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Research Progress on Non-pharmacological Interventions for Sleep Disorders in Patients Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis

LIU Hong，LIU Jie，TAO Li，GU Jing，LIN Qiao，LUO Qing （DeyangPeople'sHospital，Deyang6180oo，China）

AbstractThisreviewsystematicallysummarizes theinfluencing factorsandnon-pharmacological intervention strategiesforsleep disorders inpatientsundergoing maintenance hemodialysis.Thediscusioncovers four majordimensionssensorystimulationinterventions，ogniibavioalitervetioseiseitevetios，ndothrpproachs.eiistoproidelidical foundation for improving sleep quality in maintenance hemodialysis patients through non-pharmacological means.

KeywordsMaintenance hemodialysis；Sleepdisorders；Non-pharmacological intervention；Cognitive-behavioral intervention; Exercise intervention； Sensory stimulation intervention; Review

中图分类号：R256.5;R338.63 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j. issn.2095 -7130.2025.10.065

慢性肾脏病（ChronicKidneyDisease，CKD）是众多肾脏疾病中的一种，属于慢性肾脏疾病范畴CKD的全球发病率正以每年 8% 的速度递增[1]，预计到2040年，CKD将成为人类早期死亡的第五大常见原因[2]。（剩余16130字）