正念干预疗法对胃肠道疾病住院患者睡眠质量及心理健康的影响

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Effects of Mindfulness-based Intervention on Sleep Quality and Mental Health inHospitalizedPatientswithGastrointestinal Diseases

SHEN Bijuan，CHEN Shengjie （Putian FirstHospital，Putian 35110O，China）

AbstractObjective：Toanalyzetheefectsofmindfulness-basediterventiononsleequalityandmentalhealth inhospitalized patients withgastrointestinal diseases（FGID）.Methods：Atotalof19Opatientswithgastrontestinal diseasesadmitedtoPutian First HospitalfromJanuary2O22 toAugust2O25wereselectedasthestudysubjects.Theywererandomlydividedintoacontrol groupandanobservation group using arandomnumbertable method，with95cases ineach group.Mental health（TMD）scores， gastrointestinal symptomrating scale（GSRS）scores，and Pitsburgh Slep Quality Index（PSQI）scores were compared between the wo groupsbeforeandafterintervention.Results：Afterintervention，Dsoresdecreasedinbothgroups，ndtheseatio group had significantly lower scores than the control group（ P<0.05 ）. Scores of all GSRS dimensions decreased in both groups， with the observation group showing significantly lower scores than the control group（ P<0.05 ）. PSQI scores across all dimensions werereduced inboth groups，andtheobservation group demonstrated significantlylower scores compared with thecontrol group （ P<0.05 ）.Conclusion： Mindfulnes-based intervention isbeneficial in improving psychological statusand enhancing sleep quality in hospitalized patients with gastrointestinal diseases.

KeywordsGastrointestinal diseases；Hospitalization；Mindfulness-basedstressreduction；Insomnia；Sleepquality；Anxiety; Mental health； Clinical symptoms

中图分类号：R338.63；R57 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j. issn.2095 -7130.2025.12.058

功能性胃肠道疾病（FunctionalGastrointestinalDisorder，FGID）是常见消化科疾病，全球发病率40% ，占胃肠道疾病 80% 以上[1]。（剩余6163字）