结构化干预对孕期失眠孕妇睡眠质量及负性情绪的影响研究

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键词结构化干预;孕期;失眠;常规护理;睡眠质量;负性情绪;护理满意度;护理效果

Effect of Structured Intervention on Sleep Quality and Negative Emotions in Pregnant Women with Insomn

WANG Xiaoyu，HONG Ruihua，LI Meiying，CHEN Wanting （Department of Maternal and Child Health，Nan'an Maternal and Child Health Hospital，Quanzhou 362o，China）

AbstractObjective：Toobservetheefects of structured nursing interventiononsleepqualityand negativeemotions inpregnant women with insomnia.Methods：Atotalof6Opregnant women with insomniawhounderwentregularprenatalcheck-upsatNan'an MaternalandChildHealthHspitalfromJanuary2O22toOctober2025wereenrolled.Patientswererandomlyasignedtothecontrol groupandobservation groupusingarandomnumbertable，with 3Ocases ineachgroup.Thecontrolgroupreceivedroutine nursingcare，whiletheobservationgroupreceived structuredintervention.Sleequality，negativeemotions，qualityoflife，nd nursingsatisfactionwereevaluatedbeforeandafterintervention.Results：Afterintervention，theobservationgrouphadhigher sleepadequacyandlowerscoresfornightimesnoring，daytimementalstatus，sleepuration，sleepdisturbances，andpost-awakening dyspnea compared with the control group（ P<0.05 ）. Negative emotion scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group（ P<0.05. ）. Quality of life scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group（ P< 0.05）.Nursing satisfaction intheobservation groupwassignificantly higher，withallindicators showingsuperiorlevels（ P< 0.05）.Conclusion;Structuredinterventionforpregnant women withinsomiacanefectivelyalleviatenegativeemotions，prove sleep quality，and enhance patient-recognized nursing outcomes，demonstrating strong clinical application value.

KeywordsStructuredintervention;Pregnancy;Insomnia;；Routine nursing;Sleequality;Negativeemotions；Nursingsatisfac tion； Nursing outcomes

中图分类号：R473.71;R338.63 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j. issn.2095-7130.2025.12.032

失眠属于妊娠期女性常见症状，以入睡时间长、夜间容易惊醒、多梦为主要临床表现，不仅影响孕妇身心健康，甚至还会诱发不良妊娠结局，近年来患病率逐年递增[1]。（剩余4897字）