渐进式呼吸训练联合康复训练对矽肺 三期患者睡眠质量的影响

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（1福建省福能集团总医院呼吸科，福州，350000；2福建省肿瘤医院十区妇科肿瘤外科，福州，350000）

Influence of Progressive Breathing Training Combined with Rehabilitation Training ontheSleepQualityofPatientswithStageIISilicosis

LAN Yan1 ，HUANG Longqian²

I Department of Respiratory Medicine，Fujian Foneng Group General Hospital，Fuzhou 35Oooo，China; 2 Department of Gynecologic Oncology Surgery，Fujian Cancer Hospital，Fuzhou 35Oooo ，China）

AbstractObjective：Thisarticleaims toexploretheefectsofprogressivebreathingtrainingcombinedwithrehabilitationtraining on the sleep quality of patients with stage II silicosis. Methods：A total of 1OO patients with stage II silicosis in of Fujian FunengGroupGeneral Hospitalfrom January2O24 toJune2O25were selectedandrandomlydivided into two groups，with50cases ineach group.Patients inthecontrolgroupreceivedroutine nursing，whilethoseintheobservation groupwerecombinedwithprogresive breathing trainingandrehabilitationtraining.ThesleepqualityPitsburgh SleepQualityIndex（PSQI）]，diseasecoping styles（MedicalCoping StyleQuestionaire）andlifequality（WHOQOL-10O ShortFormofQualityofLife）of thetwogroups were compared. Results： Before the intervention，the PSQI scores of the two groups had no differences（ ）.After the intervention，the PSQI scores of both groups decreased，andthe PSQIscores of each item inthe observation group were lower（ P<0.05） ： Before the intervention，the comparison of disease coping style scores between the two groups had no differences（ P>0.05） . After theintervention，theopingsoresofbothgroupsincreased，andscoresoftheoservationgroupwerehigherthanthecontrolgroup （ P<0.05 ）. Before the intervention，comparison of WHOQOL-1OO scores between the two groups had no differences（ P>0.05） ：： Aftertheintervention，teWHOQOL-1OOsoresofoth groupsicreased，andtecoresof tebservationgroupereghran those of the control group（ P<0.05. ）. Conclusion：The implementation of progressive breathing training combined with rehabilitation training for patients with stage I silicosis has significant value. It can improve sleep quality ，enhance treatment confidence， and improve the life quality of patients.

KeywordsProgressive breathing training；Rehabilitation training； Sleepquality； Coping strategies； Life quality中图分类号：R473.5 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j. issn.2095-7130.2025.12.041

矽肺为典型职业性肺纤维化疾病，病理核心在于长期吸入游离二氧化硅粉尘引发肺部弥漫性纤维化改变。（剩余5725字）