健康宣教与优质干预对全麻患者睡眠质量的影响

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Effects of Health Education and High-quality Interventions on Sleep Quality in Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia

ZHANG Junrong

（LongyanSecond Hospital，Longyan3640o0，China）

AbstractObjective：Toinvestigatetheclinical efectsof preoperative healtheducationand postoperativehigh-qualityinterventionsonsleepqualityinpatientsundergoinggeneralanesthesiaMethods：Atotalof2OO patients whounderwent generalanesthesiaatLongyan Second Hospitalfrom December 2O23 toFebruary 2O25were enroledand divided intoacontrol groupandan observationgroupaccording todiferent interventionprotocols，，with10O patients ineach group.Thecontrol groupreceivedroutine perioperativeinterventions，hiletheobservationgroupreceivedpreoperativehealtheducationandpostoperativehighqualityiterventions inadition toroutiecare.Sleepqualitywasassessedusing the Pitsburgh SleepQuality Index（PSQI）.Anxietyanddepresion were evaluated using the Self-Rating AnxietyScale（SAS）and theSelf-Rating Depresion Scale（SDS）.ResultsAfter intervention，SA，SD，andPSQIscoresdcreasedinbothgroups，withsignificantlylowersoresintebsevationgrouhanin the control group，and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant（ P<0.05 ）. Conclusion： Preoperative healtheducationcombined with postoperative high-quality interventionscanreducetheincidenceof postoperativeadversereactions ，improve psychological status ，and enhance sleep quality in patients undergoing general anesthesia.

KeywordsGeneralanesthesia；Preoperativehaltheducation；Postoperativehigh-qualityintervention；Sleepquaity；Self-Rating Anxiety Scale； Self-Rating Depression Scale;； Incidence of postoperative adverse reactions； Nightime awakenings 中图分类号：R614.2;R338.63 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j. issn.2095 -7130.2025.12.045

全身麻醉是临床上较为常用的外科麻醉方式，广泛应用于各类疾病的外科手术治疗中。（剩余5490字）