基于前馈控制理论的干预模式对rTMS治疗失眠患者睡眠质量的影响

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The Impact of Intervention Mode Based on Feedforward Control Theory on Sleep Quality in Insomnia Patients Undergoing rTMS Treatment

ZHENG Yuqin

（Department of Neurology，Zhongshan Hospital Afliated to Xiamen University，Xiamen 36looo，China）

AbstractObjective：To explore the impact ofcomprehensive nursing basedon feedforwardcontrol theoryonslepqualityand complicationsininsomniapatientsundergoingrepetitivetranscranialmagneticstimulation（TMS）treatmentMethods：Atotalof 110 inpatients withinsomniaadmitedtotheDepartmentofNeurology，ZhongshanHospitalAfilatedtoXiamenUniversitfrom January2023 to December 2O24，were selectedasthe studysubjects anddivided intoacontrolgroupandanobservation groupusingarandomnumbertablemethod，with55patients ineachgroup.Both groupsreceivedconventionalrStreatment，hilethe controlgroupreceivedconventionalnursingcareandtheobservationgroupreceivedcomprehensive nursingcare basedonfedforwardcontroltheory.ThePitsburgh SleepQualityIndex（PSQI）wasused tocomparetheimprovementeffectofsleepqualitybetweenthetwogroups，andtheincidenceratesofsleepdisturbancesandcomplications wererecorded.Results：Afterintervention， thePSQIscoresofpatientsintheobservationgroupweresignificantlylowerthanthoseinthecontrolgroup，theincidencerateof sleepdisturbancesintheobservationgroupwassignificantlylowerthanthatinthecontrol group，andthetotalincidenceateof complicationsitheobservationgroupwassignificantlylowerthanthatinthecontrolgoup，withstatisticallysignificantdiffer encesbetweenthetwogroups.Conclusion;Theapplicationofcomprehensivenursing basedonfeedfowardcontrol theoryinthe treatmentofinsomniapatientswithrMScanefectivelyimprovetheirsleepqualityandsignificantlyreducetheriskofcomplications ，representing a positive and effective nursing mode.

KeywordsFedforwardcontrol；Comprehensivenursing；Repetitive transcranial magneticstimulation；Insomnia；Slepquality；Complications； Sleep disturbances；Nursing intervention

中图分类号：R725.8;R338.63 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2025.12.030

失眠已成为困扰现代人健康的普遍问题，其长期存在严重影响患者的生命质量与身心健康。（剩余5130字）