“人机交互”与“人智交互”术语比较研究

中图分类号：TP18;H083

DOI：10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2026.01.042

JIANG Lei

Abstract： With the rapid development of AI， confusion between the terms “human-computer interaction （HCI）” and “human-AI interaction （HAI）” poses challenges to research and applications. This study compares their differences in connotation， developmental process， and application scenarios， finding that HCI focuses on designing operational interfaces between humans and computer systems， while HAI emphasizes cognitive collaborative relationships between humans and intelligent agents. To address the confusion， it suggests clarifying semantic distinctions， establishing contextual thresholds， and strengthening support for the terminology standard framework. These findings help reduce conceptual confusion in academic communication， provide a reference for formulating relevant technical standards， and are practically significant for promoting the healthy development of the AI industry.

Keywords： human-intelligence interaction; human-computer interaction; terminology comparison; standardization; artificial intelligence

人工智能（artificial intelligence， AI）技术的快速发展正在改变人类与技术互动的方式。（剩余3948字）