维吾尔语的量词系统

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中图分类号：H215；H08

DOI：10.12339/j.issn.1673-8578.2026.01.037

The Classifier System in Uyghur Language//Maerhaba AISAITI， LI Xuping

Abstract： From a typological perspective， this article examines numeral constructions in Uyghur language and identifies two alternative structures： “numeral-noun” and “numeral-classifier-noun”， demonstrating that the use of classifiers is non-obligatory. By analyzing the distribution of specific and general classifiers， as well as the mutually exclusive relationship between numeral constructions and plural markers， this study demonstrates that Uyghur belongs to the type of optional classifier languages.

Keywords： Uyghur language; classifiers; numeral constructions; plural markers

0 引言

维吾尔语是一种 SOV（subject-object-verb， 主—宾—谓）语言， 其名词短语的结构符合核心词居后、修饰词居前的语言特征。（剩余7389字）