整数规划驱动的汽车生产线设备布局与效率优化

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中图分类号：U468.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003-8639（2026）02-0181-03

Integer Programming-driven Layout and Efficiency Optimization of Automotive Production Line Equipment

Jiang Kunling (Shangqiu Institute of Technology,Shangqiu 476ooo, China)

【Abstract】Currently,theautomotive manufacturing industryis facing thedemands forflexible transformationand effciency upgrade.The traditional experience-driven layout of production lineequipmenthas problems such as spatial redundacy,logisticscongestion,andcapacitymismatch.This paperintroduces theinteger programming theory,focuseson the threecore demandsof space-effcient allocation,leancontroloflogisticscosts,anddynamicadaptationof production capacity,and constructs an integer programming model based on spaceconfiguration,logisticspath,and production capacityadaptation.Combined with practical cases such as car assemblyand productionofbatery fornew energyvehicles, the modelis verified.The results show that this modeling approach can effectively improve spaceutilization,reduce logisticscosts,anddynamicallbalanceproductioncapacityanddemand,providingtheoreticaland practicalsupportfor thetransformation from experience-based decision-making to data-driven decision-making in automotive manufacturing.

【Key words】 automotive production line；integer programming;equipment layout optimization；production efficiency modeling;logistics path optimization

0 引言

汽车制造业正处于“柔性化转型”与“效率升级”的关键阶段，生产线设备布局作为衔接制造流程、物料流转与产能释放的核心载体，其科学性直接决定生产周期、物流成本与产能适配能力。（剩余5204字）