基于标准本源辨识的城市应急规划设计教学改革

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中图分类号：G642 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-000X（2026）11-0140-07

Abstract：Thedeterminationof thetrafccapacityofbuildingspacesandthedesignofevacuationarethecommon foundatiosofplanningcourses，andtheyarealsotheimplicitcore linksinthefront-lineengineringdesignandemergency operation.However，inactualteachingandpractice，thislinkisoftenconcealedunderthenamesof"norms"or"standards"due tovariousfactors，resultinginteachers"notknowinghowtoteach"andstudents’"notknowinghowtoask".BasedontheOBE andintegrated education conceptof planning，construction，operationand emergency，this paper conductsa"source + system" discusioonthekeycontentssuchasthephysical dimensionsof spaceandthecalculationofevacuationcapacityinvolvedin severalcoursesincluding"PrinciplesofUrbanPlanning""SubwayandLightRail"，"IntroductiontoRailTransit"and"Disaster PreventionandMitigationPlaning".tartingfromthesource，thepaperexploresthedatasources，adaptabilityandrationalityof variousstandardsandnorsincludingnationalstandards，localstandardsandrailwaystandards，andpromotestheteachingefo ofvariouslinksincluding thedeterminationofkeyspaceevacuationcontrolparameterssuchasstationsandthecorresponding designcontentinclasroom teachingandpracticeproceses.Throughsystematicsortingandsupplementedbyspecificstation designpractices，therelatedteachingbecomesmoreclear，andstudents‘systematicunderstanding levelisalsofullenhanced.

Keywords： system engineering; urban emergency; traffc capacity; evacuation design; specification; origin

2025年7月，中央城市工作会议提出“我国城镇化正从快速增长期转向稳定发展期，城市发展正从大规模增量扩张阶段转向存量提质增效为主的阶段"。（剩余9039字）