近义形状量词“条”和“根”主因子相关性及语义原型的量化分析

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中图分类号：H03 DOI：10.12339/j. issn. 1673-8578.2026. 02.041

Abstract：Toexplorethesimilaritiesanddiferences innounselectionbetwee"条（tiao）”and“根（gen）”innoun-quantifiercombinations，thisstudyselectssixcoceptualvariablesasobservational principalfactorsbasedonthecategorytypesandsmanticfeaturesofcountnouns，andcategorizesandaotatescorpus examples.UsingtheRsoftwarewithaMultipleCorrspondence Analsis （MCA）model，theweightsofachvariableinthecorelationoftheprincipalfactorsfortheclassfiers“条”and“根”arecalculat ed，andthedistrbutionofariablefactorsinthemaincomponentdirectionsisvisualizedisallwstheconstructionofaoeptal spaceforxamplecategoris，tractionof prototpeexamplesandconsequentlythesummarzationofthemosttypicaldistingshing featuresof“条”and“根".Thisprovidesanewperspectivefortheobservationalanalysisofsynonymiccombinations inmoder Chinese and enhances the understanding of noun-quantifier combination patterns.

Keywords： shape classifiers;条;根;principal factor correlation;multiple correspondence analysis

量词作为连接数词与名词的桥梁，其使用规则和语义特征一直是学术研究的热点1。（剩余3037字）