胡塞尔的“移情作用”研究

中图分类号:B516.52

文献标识码:A

文章编号:2095-6916(2026)10-0169-04

A Study of Husserl's "Empathy"

Guo Miaozhang

(School of Marxism, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou )

Abstract: Starting from the self, Husserl employs basic “intentionalities” of the self, such as perception, memory, association, and analogy, to establish connection with others. This intersubjective connection is what Husserl calls “intersubjectivity” (or co-subjectivity). “Empathy” is the key concept for elucidating “intersubjectivity”, and its essence lies in the intentionality of the self. Through analogical association, the self apperceives the body of the other as a “body - mind” unity, thereby forming intersubjectivity and subsequently constructing the objective world and the “lifeworld”. Although starting from the self is prone to being regarded as solipsism, Husserl, through empathy, clarifies the rationality of the other and the world, distinguishes the boundaries between self and other, and emphasizes that the human being is both an individual ego and a monadic co-ego. Thus, the phenomenological world possesses the characteristics of both the “solitary ego” and the “co-ego”.

Keywords: intentionality; empathy; lifeworld

“移情作用”是胡塞尔现象学中由主观现象学过渡到共主观现象学的重要概念。（剩余6198字）