毛泽东“文明”话语探赜

中图分类号：B261;A84

文献标识码：A

文章编号：2095-6916（2026）10-0039-04

A Probe into Mao Zedong's Discourse on "Civilization"

Zhang Rong

（College of Marxism， Baoji University of Arts and Sciences， Baoji

Abstract： Civilization constitutes a fundamental element of Marxist historical materialism and an important component of Mao Zedong Thought. A thorough inquiry into Mao Zedong's discourse on civilization reveals its diverse and integrated character， which stems from the inheritance of elements such as spiritual civilization from Chinese civilization， the critical absorption of the development of material civilization from Western capitalist civilization， and the innovative development within the philosophical framework of the Marxist outlook on civilization. From his youthful reflections on how to “draw from the outside to nourish the inside” amid the clash between Chinese and Western civilizations， to his envisioning of “socialist civilization” and “a China ruled by a new culture and thus advanced in civilization” during the New Democratic Revolution to salvage the nation from peril， and to his practice of “creating their own civilization and happiness” during the period of socialist revolution and construction. Mao Zedong's discourse on civilization has established a people-centered theoretical dimension of civilization for Communist Party of China members， forged a readily understandable paradigm of civilizational discourse， and opened up practical domains for material， political， and spiritual civilization， serving as a crucial historical resource for the construction of the Communist Party of China's civilizational narrative system.

Keywords： Mao Zedong; civilization; discourse

习近平总书记在《在庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会上的讲话》中强调：“我们坚持和发展中国特色社会主义，推动物质文明、政治文明、精神文明、社会文明、生态文明协调发展。（剩余6116字）