法兰克福学派社会心理理论对当代精神文明建设的启示

中图分类号：B84;B089

文献标识码：A

文章编号：2095-6916（2026）10-0047-04

The Enlightenment of the Frankfurt School's Social Psychological Theory to the Construction of Contemporary Spiritual Civilization

Tang Yanmei Song Yanhua （School of Marxism， Shanghai Jian Qiao University， Shanghai ）

Abstract： This paper first traces the origins of the Frankfurt School's social psychological theory， then focuses on issues such as the instrumentalization of technical rationality within capitalist modernity. After an objective evaluation of the theory， the paper points out that although it is rooted in the context of Western capitalism， it offers referential significance for the construction of spiritual civilization in China. These include guarding against the one-sided tendencies of technical rationality， reflecting on materialized logic of consumer culture， reshaping the spiritual-nourishing function of mass culture， and consolidating spiritual consensus through the core socialist values. The paper emphasizes that drawing on these insights must be grounded in the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics， that the critical spirit should be absorbed rather than specific prescriptions copied wholesale， and that the development of spiritual civilization must serve the all-rounded development of human beings， thereby transforming spiritual alienation into spiritual abundance.

Keywords： Frankfurt School; social psychological theory; spiritual alienation; technical rationality; spiritual civilization

推动社会主义精神文明建设高质量发展是中国式现代化的重要任务，“中国式现代化是物质文明和精神文明相协调的现代化。（剩余5706字）