基于“土壤医院”实景平台的设施土壤生物多样性评价实践教学改革研究

中图分类号：G642 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-9902（2026）06-0168-04

Abstract：Toaddress thesignificantgapbetweentheneedforsoilhealth managementinfacityagricultureandthe inadequacyoftraditionalpracticalteachingincomprehensivebiodiversityasessment，thisstudywasconductedbasedonthe"Soil Hospital"platfoatangouUvesityApectasedtachngssteitegating"dgnsisnalysispreiptioeificatio" wasdesignedandimplemented.Through tworoundsofteachingpractice，amixedmethodapproachcombiningquestionaires， competencytests，andoutcomeanalysiswasemployedtoevaluateitsefectivenessTheresultsshowthatthisteachingmodel effectivelyeancedstudentscorepracticalskicludingultioueataintegationnterpretationofiologicaliicato， anddesignofecologicalregulationsolutions.Thisstudyprovidesanactionablepathwayandempiricalevidenceforthereformof practical teaching in soil ecology and related courses under the framework of New Agricultural Science.

Keywords：soil hospital; facility agriculture;biodiversity；practical teaching;teaching reform

设施农业的高强度生产模式常导致土壤连作障碍、微生物与土壤动物群落失衡及功能衰退等一系列生态问题，使得设施土壤生物多样性评价成为揭示土壤健康状况、指导农业生态管理的关键环节[1-2]。（剩余6752字）