破解运营瓶颈：智慧农业视角下浦东农民田间学校多元发展模式

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中图分类号：F323.6 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-9902（2026）06-0013-04

Abstract：AsthecorefunctionalzoneforShanghai'smodernurbanagriculture，the PudongNewArea hasestablished28 FarmersField Schools.Underthepolicyguidanceofthe2O25CentralNo.1Document，thesescholsrelyonanintegrated "Theory + Practice" teaching model to strongly supportthe developmentofregional characteristicindustries，withnumerous demonstrationcasesoftheintegrationoftheprimary，secondary，andtertiaryindustriesemerging.Thesefieldschoolsplaya crucialroleinimprovingagriculturalqualityandeficiency，promotingurban-ruralintegration，andcultivatinghighquality agriculturaltalent.Theyprovidepracticalreferencesforoptimizingthefarmertrainingsystemandadvancingagricultural industrializationinthecontextofmodernurbanagriculture.However，intheprocessofdevelopment，thecurrentfarersfield scholsinPudongarefacingmultipleoperationalbotlenecks，suchasdualconstraintsofpoliciesandland，resource fragmentation，seriouscurrculumhomogenization，lackofinterschoolcolaborationmechanisms，andweakmarketorented operationcapabilities，makingitdificulttofullalignwithPudong'strategicgoalof"demonstrationandleadershipinrural revitalization".Basedonthis，thispaper，rootedinthedevelopmentorientationofPudong'surbanmodernagriculture，proposesa developmentpathtopromotethetransformationoffieldscholsfrom"singletraining"to"diversifiedservices"fromfive dimensions：precisepolicyempowerment，excavationofcharacteristicresources，inter-schollinkageandcollboration，brandI building，andexpansionofdiversifiedscenarios，soastoprovidepracticalreferenceforboostingthehigh-qualitydevelopmentof agricultural modernization and in-depth urban-rural integration in Pudong.

Keywords：FarmersFieldSchool;PudongNewArea;agriculturaltalentcultivation;ruralrevitalization;smartagriculture

2025年中央一号文件聚焦乡村人才队伍建设，明确提出“完善乡村人才培育和发展机制加强农民技术技能培训，壮大农村各类专业人才和实用人才队伍”，为新时代农民田间学校的规范化、规模化发展提供了根本遵循和政策支撑。（剩余6461字）