“物化的世界”与“虚假的观念”

——马克思对资本拜物教的二重批判

中图分类号：B03;F091 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916（2026）08-0168-05

“TheReifiedWorld" and“FalseIdeas"

—Marx's Dual Critique of Capital Fetishism Mao Fei

（School of Marxism，PartySchoolof Guizhou Provincial Committeeof C.P.C，Guiyang 524000）

Abstract：Marx’scricalteoyofapitalfissisanimportantmanifestatioofhisplosoicalexplorationatteocetelevel andacrucialinkinis“anatomyofhumansociety.hecritqueofcapitalfetishisminCapitalencompaestwodimensions.Thefrst revealshowtecapitalistodeofproductionceatesan“inveredorld”，hatisocapitalgenerates，eales，andtrasfossuplus valuethroughproduction，circulation，andturnover，whiletheproductionrelationsbetwenpeoplearedisguisedbyheappearanceof things.Tesecondcritiquestheresulting“misplacedideas”，focusingonthefallcyofthe“trinit”forulainbourgeoisonmics.It pointsoutthatteotoftisfallcylisitebseceofistoricalmaterialistmethodologyhichleadstoafiluretoecozete historicalnatureoftecapitalistodeofproductioandultiatelyesultsinamistakenundestandingoftesenceofapitalGasping thisdualdimensionhelpstosientificallyunderstandtheesencefcapitaladvancecapitalgoveranceandexposethefalseoodof bourgeois ideology.

Keywords：Marx;critiqueof capital fetishism;reified nature;objectiveilusion;capitalist modeof production

“政治经济学研究的不是物，…归根结底是阶级与阶级之间的关系（物质交往关系）。（剩余7641字）