中美金融权力檀变如何驱动中国重返IMF（1944—1980）

中图分类号：D822.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916(2026)08-0040-04

How the Transformation of China-U.S. Financial Power Drove China’ s Return to the IMF (1944-1980)

Chen Ting

(Tianjin Foreign Studies University，Tianjin 300270)

Abstract:ThispaperarguesthatthetransformationofChina-U.S.financialpowerbetween1944and198Owastheciticaldriving forcebehindChina’sretutoteInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)Theanalysisunfoldsintwophases:during1944-196O,theUnited StatesdominatedtheIMFthroughtheBreton Woodssystem，whileChinaasexcludedduetotheColdWaranddefendeditssovereignty throughthe“leaningtooneside”diplomaticstrategandfinancialstruggles；during196-198OAmericanpowerweakeneduetoteise ofEuropeandJapan，thTrffndilemma”，andreformpresuresfromTirdWorldcountries，whileChinaenhancditsinteational influencehroughaidtoAfricaandsupportforVietam’saragansttheUnitedStates，ultimatelysecuringitssmoothetuntoteMFin 1980.Thisprocessrevealstheinteractiverelationshipetweetheinteratioalfiancialpowerdyamicsandthereforofmultilateral institutions,offering historical lessons for China’sparticipation in global financial governance.

Keywords:International MonetaryFund(IMF)；internationalfinancial power;China-U.S.relations;theThirdWorld

国际货币基金组织（InternationalMonetaryFund，简称IMF)是全球经济与金融治理的支柱性多边机构之一，其主要职能是维护金融稳定和促进货币合作[1]。（剩余6915字）