高校离退休老人养老生活困难的差异化分布

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中图分类号：C913.6 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916（2026）08-0066-07

Abstract：Eficientanddiferentiatedelderlycareservicesarebuiltuponacognitivefoundationofunderstandingtheheterogeneous nedf eagingpopulationFocusingoncollgeanduniversityetiresinGuangdongProvince，hispaperutisquestioaiureys， statisticalaalidatftstalrdteolil dimensions：age，living status，and empty nest degree.It identifies significantly differentiated classification approaches to enable more preciseientificationofulnerableelderlygroups.Findingsrevealthatelderlyaredificultiesgeneralyincreasewithagebteverein specific cohorts （aged 65-74 and 80-84 ）；individuals living alone or in institutions report significantly greater dificulties than those residingwithspoussorcdren；cotrarytoexpetatios，ptestdgeecoelatesativelyithselfeporeddiflisit higherempty-neststatusassociatedwithlowerpercevedhardship.Diferentclasificationmethodsexhibitdiferentitedutilityin identifyingspeifictypsofdiiultis：lvingsasseasthorevrablefordistingushngdilaredificultisfromicalcae dificultis；ageiseeyindicatoforidentfyingmentaldtrssheegeofptnststatuseivelytsaiosin economicpresure.Tesefiinghalengethetraditioal“agedteism”perspeciemphasiigteidependentiialoles f ivingarangementsandempty-neststatusinunderstandingthemultidimensionalpredicamentsofolderadults，therebyproviding empirical evidence for constructing precision-targeted elderly care support systems.

Keywords：elderlycaredificulties；dierentiateddistribution;coeficientofvariation;questionnairesurvey；collgeanc university retirees

“七普”数据显示，我国60岁及以上人口占比18.7% ，较“六普”同比上升了5.4个百分点，增幅达

28.9%[1] 。（剩余8534字）