山水林田湖草沙生态保护修复技术策略探析

——以内蒙古科尔沁草原为例

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中图分类号：X171.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-3791（2026）03-0188-04

Exploration of Technical Strategies for Ecological Protectionand RestorationofMountains，Waters，Forests，Farmlands， Grasslandsand Deserts 一Taking the Horqin Grassland in Inner Mongoliaasan Example

WANG Yingnan1 CUI Shixin2*

1.Tongliao Municipal Promotion Center for Major Ecological Protection and Restoration Projects; 2.Tongliao Agricultural and Animal Husbandry ScienceResearch Institute，Tongliao， Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region，028000 China

Abstract： Focusing on the integrated protectionand restoration project of mountains，waters，forests，farmlands， lakes，grasses，and deserts in Horqin Grassand of Inner Mongolia，adhereing to the concept that mountains，waters， forests，farmlands，lakes form a communityof life，this paper takes overallprotection，system restoration，and comprehensive governance as important measures. It identifies major ecological and environmental ssues，and then comprehensively interprets the engineering layoutand technical trategies，proposes multiple technical strategies，includingreturning farmland （alreadycultivated grassands）to grasslandand grassland ecological restoration，comprehensive management and vegetation restoration of small watersheds， ecological management and vegetation restoration of mines，comprehensivemanagementof desertified land，and improvementof windbreakandsand fixation functions offorest land，inorder toprovide importantreferences forthenew roundofnational spatial planningof mountains，water，s forests，fields，lakes，grassands and deserts ecological protection and restoration projects.

Keywords：Horqin Grassland;Ecologicalconservationand restoration; A community oflife; Comprehensive governance

2013年11月，习近平总书记在党的十八届三中全会上提出“山水林田湖是一个生命共同体"的论断，强调“人的命脉在田，田的命脉在水，水的命脉在山，山的命脉在土，土的命脉在树"[1-3]，这一重要论述体现了人与自然和谐共生、相互依存的关系[4-6]。（剩余5126字）