绿泥石短波红外光谱特征在地质找矿中的应用

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中图分类号：P618.51 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2095-2945（2026）08-0185-04

Abstract：Inthe2lstcentury，withthegradualdepletionof globalsurfacemineralresources，thecurrentmineral exploration ismovingtowardsthe"deepexploration"and"hiddenorebodydetection"，theuseofshort-waveinfraredspectroscopytostudy thespectralcharacterisicsofdiferentdepositsofchloritemineralstoguideTheuseofshort-waveinfraredspectroscopytostudy thespectralcharacteristicsofchloritemineralsindiferentdepositscanguidetheexplorationofdeepandhiddenminerals.This papersystematicallysummarizestheapplicationanddevelopmentofshort-waveinfraredspectroscopyofchloritemineralsin silimanitetypedeposits，porphtypedeposits，shalowforinglow-temperaturehydrotheraldeposis，volanogenicmasive sulfide（VMS）deposits，andorogenicgolddepositsbyreviewingtherelevant literatureof thepredecesors.Basedonthe characteristicparametersofchloriteshort-waveinfraredspectra，thehydrothermalcentersofmineralizationandmineralzation potentialzonescanbequicklydefined.Theabsorptiondepthdataofchloritecharacteriticabsorptionpeaksareobtainedby usingTSGsoftware.Themethodissimpleandeasytouse，withsimpleworkandshortanalysistime，whichcanrealizethe relationshipbetweenalterationmineralsandmineralizationinthefieldquickly，andgreatlyshortentheworkcycleandimprove theeffciencyoforesearchingcomparedwiththetraditionalmethod.Itsolvestheproblemsoftraditionalgeologicalmineral searchingmethods，suchasalterationmineralsarenoteasytodistinguishandidentifybynakedeyes，andlaboratorytestsare costly，time-consuming and inefficient.

Keywords：chlorite; spectral characteristics;short-wave infraredspectroscopy;geological prospecting;oredeposit

近些年来，在斑岩型、矽卡岩型、浅成低温热液及火山岩型块状硫化物（VHMS）型等热液成因矿床的矿产勘探中，应用短波红外和热红外光谱技术快速鉴定热液矿床蚀变矿物，完成精细蚀变矿物填图，厘定蚀变矿物组合及与矿化时空分布规律，根据蚀变矿物光谱特征及变化规律快速锁定成矿潜力区[1-5]。（剩余5649字）