多尔的“4R”后现代主义课程观对我国当代课程的启示
摘 要 多尔以众多优秀学者的思想理论为基础,创造性的提出了“后现代课程观”理论。后现代主义课程观以“4R”理论为核心,涵盖了具有丰富性、回归性、关联性、严密性的知识观、课程观等。本文将对多尔的相关理论进行简要介绍,旨在为我国基础教育课程改革方面提供诸多有益的启示。
关键词 多尔 4R 课程
中图分类号:G423 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2021.01.002
Abstract Dole creatively put forward the theory of "postmodern curriculum view" based on the thought and theory of many excellent scholars. The post-modernism curriculum view takes the "4R" theory as the core, covering the knowledge view and curriculum view with richness, regression, relevance and strictness. This paper will give a brief introduction to dole's relevant theories, aiming to provide many useful inspirations for China's basic education curriculum reform.
Keywords Dole; 4R; course
1 多尔的“4R”课程标准概述
多爾通过对混沌理论、皮亚杰(Jean Piaget)的生物学世界观、普利高津(Prigogine)的自组织与耗散结构理论以及杜威(John Dewey)的经验认识论和怀特海(Alfred North Whitehead)有机过程论的充分吸收和借鉴,创造性提出了以“4R”为标准的后现代主义课程观。(剩余2695字)
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