关于典型工矿污染案例及稻田污染修复的研究综述

中图分类号：X53;S511文献标志码：A

文章编号：1673-6737（2026）01-0059-06

Abstract：Thedevelopmentoftheminingand manufacturing industriesmaycausepolutiontothesuroundingland.Thepolution fromtheseindustries mainlyconsistsofheavymetalsand hydrocarbons （petroleumhydrocarbons，aromatic hydrocarbons）andtheir derivatives.The polutants notonlydamage thesoil structureandfuncton butalsoaffect cropgrowth and evenendangerhuman health.Wehaveselectedtypicalcasesofminingandmanufacturingindustrypolution，summarizedthepolutionsoucesandtypeof pollutants，indertooreageteddquicklydentifteolsoucs;oughomprehsiealysis，eseahsltsf ricefieldpolltionremediationinrecentyearshavebeenclassifiedintoinorganicpolutionremediationandorganicpolution remediation，andvariouspollutioncontrol methodssuchasphsicalremediation，chemicalremediation，biogicalreediation， agronomicregulationremediation，andcombinedremediationtechnologyhavebeensummarized.Selectingappropriateremediation methodsbasedonthetypesofpolluantsandreasonablycarryingouttheremediationofricefieldsoilpolluioncanhelpgrowhealthy rice in polluted areas and effectively ensure food security.

Key Words： Soil pollution; Industrial and mining pollution; Paddy; Pollutant type; Pollution remediation

随着工业化的快速推进，其产生的环境压力与生态环境承载力之间的矛盾日益凸显，对自然资源的不合理开发、污染废弃物的无组织排放，可能导致环境污染和环境退化[1-2，仅依靠生态系统的自我修复能力，往往难以满足受污染区域生态良性发展的需求。（剩余10210字）