论“部分请求”的容许条件

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中图分类号：D925.1；D924.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-0714（2026）02-0128-06

Onthe Permisible Conditions for“Partial Requests"From the Perspective of Civil Lending Disputes

LIUXu，JIN Xuanyu （SchoolofawEastinaUnversityofoliticalcienceandLaw6oo，ongjianganghaiina）

Abstract：In the field of judicialipractice in our country，some requests frequently emerge.Through empiricalanalysis of 241relevant judicial documents，it was found that there are still significant differencesand controversiesregarding the permissibilityof some requestsinjudicial practice.At the same time，comparative research on judicial practices outside the jurisdiction shows that the precedent systems of somerequests indifferent countries exhibit obvious differentiation characteristics，which deeplyreflects the deep contradiction and tension between the identification theoryoflitigation subject matter and thetheoryof res judicatainthe valueof procedural protectionand theprincipleof litigation economy. From the perspective of substantive legal norms，only when the subject matter of the current and subsequent lawsuits hasidentityand belongs toseparabledebts，canthere bearealisticpossibilityof partial claims. Onlywhen the first partial request meets the threerequirements of"clearlystating partial claims”，"clarifyinglegitimatereasons”，and“obtaining effectivewinning judgments”，canthefilingofapartial request lawsuit beallowed.

Keywords：Partial Requests;Civil Lending Disputes;The Subject Matter of the Lawsuit;Res Judicata

在民事诉讼中，对于数量上可分的金钱或替代物为给付内容的给付请求，原告能否先就其中的一部分起诉，再对剩余部分提起诉讼？这是各国理论界和实务界在理论和判例上长期争论不休的问题，其核心命题在于法院如何平衡程序处分自由和诉讼经济原则。（剩余12761字）