民事公益诉讼既判力主观范围的制度完善研究

中图分类号：D915.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-0714（2026）02-0120-04

Research on Improving the System of Subjective Scope of Res Judicata in Civil Public Interest Litigation

HUANG Tenghui （LawSchool，GuangxiNormalUniversity，54loo4，Guilin，GuangxiChina）

Abstract：Under the currentlegal framework，thesubjective scope ofres judicata in China's civil public interestlitigationextends toorgansorsocial onganizationswith standingasplaintiffs，but excludes the aggrievedprivateparties.Inthetheoreticalsphere，themechanical adoptionoftraditionalcivillitigation doctrines has hinderedacleardelineationof specific boundaries，leadingto judicial inconsistencies，pro cedural disconnections，and risks of power rent-seeking.By clarifying these boundaries and establishing rulesforthefavorableexpansiontoprivate-interestsubjectsandtheunilateralexpansiontolitigants-incharge，the operationalintegrityof publicinterestlitigationcan beeffectively safeguarded.

Keywords：Civil Public Interest Litigation;Subjective Scope of Res Judicata;Unilateral Expansion

一、引言

2012年，我国基于保护生态环境的目的，在《民事诉讼法》添加第五十五条，这标志着公益诉讼制度的确立。（剩余7079字）