董事对第三人责任问题探究

中图分类号：D922.291.91 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-0714（2026）02-0124-04

ExplorationofthelssueofDirectors'LiabilitytoThirdParties

CHENKexin

(AnhuiUniversity，23O61,Hefei,Anhui,China)

Abstract:In the modern corporate governance system，directors hold acrucial position.Their decisions andactionscan haveaprofoundimpact ontherights and interests ofstakeholders suchas thecompany，investors,andcreditors.Article191ofthe CompanyLawrevisedin2023 marksthe firsttimein China’slegislativehistory thattheliabilityofdirectorstothird-parties has beenestablished.Byresearchingandre solvingtheissueofdirectors'liabilitytothird-parties，itispossibletoeffectivelypromotethedevelopmentof the modern corporate governance system，protect thelegitimaterightsandinterests of stakeholders suchas shareholdersand creditors of Ithe company，and advance the healthydevelopment of themarket economy.Bysortingoutthetheoretical disputesregardingdirectors'liabilitytothird-parties，comparinganddrawing on the institutional experiences of foreign countries，and based on thecurrent situation of corporate governanceinChina,improvementsshould be madeinaspects suchasintroducingthe business judgmentirule,stipulatingdirectors'liability to third-parties incasesofnegligence,establishingadifferentiatedaccountability systemfor directors，supervisors,and senior management，granting statutoryright of recourse tonon-negligent directors,and promotingthe directors'liabilityinsurance system,soas to promote the construction of China'scorporate legal system.

Keywords:Directors'Liability to Third Parties;Directors'Obligations;Fiduciary Duties;Legislative Improvements

一、问题的提出

在2023年12月29日的《公司法》修订中，历史性地确立了董事对第三人的赔偿责任。（剩余8001字）