流域生态修复行政与司法二元法律规制的衔接研究

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中图分类号：D912.6 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-0714（2026）02-0061-06

Research on the Connection Between Administrative and Judicial Dual Legal Regulations for Watershed EcologicalRestoration

GAOWujun

（SchoolofLaw，WenzhouUniversity，325ooo，Wenzhou，Zhejiang，China）

Abstract：Thelegalregulationofwatershed ecologicalirestorationencompassesadministrative approaches based onnational environmental protection obligations and judicial approaches derived from judicial responsibilities.Current implementationreveals fragmented patterns including imbalancedapplication，rigid measures，inconsistentstandards，andchaoticsupervision.Prompt integrationiscrucial foreffectiverestoration.Empiricalanalysisutilizingenvironmental judicialdata，watershedregulations，andrestoration cases identifies key issues：excessive judicial intervention overshadowing administrativeroles，inappropriaterestoration strategies，divergent restorationobjectives，and inadequate supervision.To enhance governance effectiveness，targeted solutions should belimplemented：adopt systematic restoration concepts formountain-water-forest-field-lake-grassland-desert systems：maintain "administrative leadership with judicial supplementation"; promote strategic transformationlinrestorationpractices; unify restorationobjectives and optimize standards; shift supervisory focus by leveraging the River Chief mechanism to integrate administrative and judicial oversight.

Keywords： Watershed Ecological Restoration; Administrative Restoration; Judicial Restoration; Legal Governance;Integration Strategies

一、引言

流域生态修复法律规制是我国流域长久善治的法治依托，其对于实现流域跨区域、跨部门统筹修复尤为重要，是系统修复山水林田湖草等生态环境要素的有力支撑。（剩余10371字）