中国与中东欧国家贸易潜力评估与效率提升路径研究

——2007一2023年随机前沿引力模型的分国比较

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中图分类号:F752.7 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1004-0714(2026)02-0079-05

AnEvaluationof China'sTrade Potentialand Eficiency EnhancementPathways WithCentraland Eastern European Countries ACountry-by-Country Comparison Using the 2007-2023 Stochastic Frontier Gravity Model

WANGChuyue,DONGNannan (SchoolofBusiness,Ningbo University,3l521l,Ningbo,Zhejiang,China)

Abstract:In evolvingglobal trade,20o7-2023customsdata anda stochastic-frontier gravitymodel reveal steadily rising China-CEE potential via 16+1 ,drivenby tariff cuts,logistics gains,and rail-link up grades.Heterogeneityanalysis shows non-EUCEEnationsrelyoninfrastructureupgradesandtariff reductions,whileEUmembers benefitmore fromtechnical harmonizationand institutional alignment.Werecommend deepertariff concessionsandFTAtalks,enhanced multimodaltransport,standards convergence,and expanded green and digital cooperation.

Keywords:CEE;Trade Potential;Stochastic FrontierGravity Model

一、引言和文献综述

自2012年中国与中东欧国家启动“16+1"合作机制以来,随着中欧班列和数字丝绸之路等重大基础设施项目的建设,双边贸易显著增长,但整体规模与各国经济总量及资源禀赋潜力相比仍有较大差距,结构性失衡与效率瓶颈日益凸显,亟须构建更精准的测度框架指导政策制定。(剩余4831字)

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