低生育率背景下“05后”大学生的恋爱婚育观及对策

——基于上海高校1360份调查数据的分析

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中图分类号：G645；C913.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916（2026）01-0149-06

Love， Marriage and Childbearing Concepts of Post-O5 College Students Under Low Fertility and Countermeasures

- An Analysis Based on 1，36O Survey Samples from Shanghai Universities Zhang Junpeng （Shanghai Institute of Technology，Shanghai 201800）

Abstract：Basedon1，36Osurveydatasamplesonlove，marriage，andchildbearingfrom Shanghaicolegestudents，thispaperytematicallyaalysteitegeatioalsfioutaiagndearingoneptsderlowertlityIisfoundatides toward love emphasize “letting nature take its course”，with 52.35% accepting premarital sexual behavior but only 7.65 % practicing it; marriage concepts are increasingly diverse，with 80.59% rejecting the notion that“marriage isa life necessity”， 39.41% accepting flash marriages，and 87.65% deconstructing the stigma of divorce；childbearing intentions are constrained by practical factors，with 78.82 % rejecting“childlessness as incompleteness"， 100% of women who refuse childbirth citing“childbirth pain”as the reason，and 82.35% prefering“quaiterquantitinidearing.Tddesstesehallnges，ipritecollboratiemehansmvovinfilhool， andsocietyisproposed：ptiingfamilynvironentstoodelpositivearialndhldearingpractics，eancingunivesitsd educationnloveadaragetfsterespsibiltndiprovingsocalsupprtsystes toesoearestobearinghissudy highlightstheompleiyfouthatitudesinteowertlitaprovdingargeedishtsforldngacidbearingfrdlyiety

Keywords： college students; love; marriage and childbearing intention;marriage and childbearing concepts

2024年7月，党的二十届三中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的决定》指出：“完善生育支持政策体系和激励机制，推动建设生育友好型社会”，强调生育支持政策的“激励”属性及“友好”特征，为适应新时代人口发展形势的政策设计提供了顶层思路，是面向长期经济社会全面均衡发展的前瞻性布局。（剩余9132字）