无作为自由之潜能：晚期谢林视域下的老子哲学

中图分类号：B516.34;B223.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916（2026）01-0132-04

Nothingness as the Potential of Freedom： Laozi's Philosophy from the Perspective of Later Schelling

（School of Philosophy，HeilongjiangUniversity，Harbin 150080）

Abstract：：ThepositivephilosopyoflaterShelingcritiques Hegel’snegativephilosophyinanattmpttoovercometecrisisof modemnihilism，withthdoctrineofpotenies（otenlre）servingasakeyelement，anditresonatesithLaozi’philosopyinilosophyofMtologyisisainlyeleedi：thsubertteWstetraditoofactualitpreedngpotetiait.Shellngitee nothingnesasthereativepotencyofGod，whileLaozadvocatesthat“beingarisesfromnon-eing”，egardingtheDoastesmologicaloriginfromwhichallthingsspontaneouslyemerge.BothavoidequatingtheDaowithreason，emphasizingthepotentialoffredmat transcendsnecityndisoselyidtoempralitoweeirultiateoretatiosaindint.toughthostcto tologicalhegoi“ngss，ellnfssstinaanodscgsdecd ogy，whereas Laozi，grounded in cosmology，rejects a personal transcendent God.

Keywords：Schelling; Laozi； doctrine of potencies；positive philosophy；Hegel； romanticism

东西方哲学的分野常被概括为有与无的差异。（剩余6033字）