人工智能武器的国际规则建构路径探析

中图分类号：D995 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916（2026）01-0067-05

Exploring the Construction Path of International Rules for Artificial Intelligence Weapons

Ju Meng Zhou Jing （HubeiUniversityof Technology，Wuhan 430068）

Abstract：Existingiteatioallawfditdiltdapttochicalaracteristisoftifialintellgceaposic arecharacteriedbytheambiguityinliabilityarbutionGlobalgovernancemechanismsarefragmentedandlagging，ndgreatowerrivalryseverelyderosesusulding.eotcauseslieineotradictiosoftecoloicalthis，gopoliticalcomettond laging nomativeteoris.Terefore，thisstudyproposssolutionsicudingonstructingauli-levelgoveancframework，advncing thereforftteaialgalt，dogoblbotiss，datalvelpros entalgoritsdostuctingaoehtcassatperatioalvelittablssaicaltrolsadaddat theinstitutioalvelituildsiversifedsupevisioandstateaccouabilitychassAdaptiefoftelegalsyssoldbe achievedbyrvisingintetioalhumanitarianlandfoulatingspeidtreatis.urthre，ultsakholdercolbotplat forms should be innovated to promote the synergy between“soft law”and “hard law”.

Keywords：artificial intelligence weapons;international rules；technology governance;global governance;humancontrol

近年来，人工智能技术被广泛应用于各国的军事装备和军事行动中，尽管还未看到战场上的“杀手机器人”—能够识别、选择和瞄准人类的致命全自动武器系统（Lethal AutonomousWeapons System，以下简称LAWS）——但军事装备和行动的自主性正在迅速迭代更新。（剩余8872字）