基于Orem理论的饮食护理对糖尿病患者血糖控制及生活质量的影响

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[中图分类号]R47 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1672-4062（2026）01（b）-0135-04

The Influence of Dietary Care Based on Orem Theory on Blood Glucose ControlandQualityofLifeofDiabeticPatients

LIJing，RENXihui Hubei Xishui County People'sHospital，Huanggang 4382Oo，Hubei， China [Abstract] Objective To explore the influence of dietary care based on Orem theory on blood glucose control and qualityof life in patients with type2 diabetes melitus （T2DM）.Methods A total of88 patients with T2DM in Hubei Xishui County People's Hospital from March 2O23 to January 2025 were convenientlyselectedand grouped according to diferent nursing methods，with 44 cases in each group.The control group adoptedthe conventional nursing mode， while the research group adopted the dietary nursing basedon Orem theory.Compared the blood glucose levels，qualityof lifeand nursing satisfaction of thetwo groups.Results After the nursing care，compared with thecontrol group， the fasting plasma glucose，2-hour postprandial plasma glucoseand glycated hemoglobin A1c levels in theresearch group were all lower，and the differences were statistically significant （all P<0.05 ）. Compared with the control group afternursing，thequalityoflifescoresoftheresearchgroupwereallhigher，andthediferences werestatisticallysignificant （all P<0.05 ）. The nursing satisfaction rate of the research group was 100.00% （44/44）， which was higher than that of the control group 86.36 % （38/44），and the difference was statistically significant （ P <0.05）. Conclusion Dietary care based on Orem theory can effctively improve the blood glucose metabolism indicators of patients with T2DM，enhance the quality of life and nursing satisfaction by strengthening the self-care ability of patients.

[Keywords]Oremself-care theory;Type2diabetes melitus;Dietarycare; Blood glucose control; Qualityof life

2型糖尿病（type2diabetesmellitus，T2DM）作为一种全球性慢性代谢性疾病，长期高血糖状态可引发心血管疾病、糖尿病肾病、视网膜病变等并发症，严重影响患者生存质量，造成社会经济负担[]。（剩余5117字）