低GI膳食模式联合生活方式管理对妊娠期糖尿病患者的影响

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[中图分类号]R714.256 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1672-4062（2026）01（b）-0043-04

Effects of Low GI Dietary Pattern and Lifestyle Management on Patients withGestational DiabetesMellitus

LINJinfen，QIANLi'na

DepartmentofObstetrics，Xiamen HospitalofTraditional Chinese Medicine，Xiamen 361Ooo，Fujian，China [Abstract]Objective Toexplore the influenceofa low glycemic index （GI） dietarypatern combinedwith lifestyle management inpatients with gestational diabetes melltus （GDM）.Methods A total of95 patients with GDMadmitted to Xiamen HospitalofTraditional Chinese MedicinefromFebruarytoDecember 2O24 wereconvenientlyselectedand divided into the control group （ n =43） and the study group （ n =52）according to different management methods.The control group was given conventional management，while the study group was givena low GI dietary pattrn combined withlifestyle management.Theblood glucoselevels，qualityoflifeand maternaland infantoutcomes ofthetwo groups werecompared.ResultsAfterthe intervention，thefasting blood glucose and2-hour postprandial bloodglucose levels inboth groups decreased，thelevels in the study group were lower than those in thecontrol group，and the diferences werestatistically significant （all P <0.05）.The scores of the Chinese Normal Audit of Diabetes-dependent Quality of Life inboth groups decreased，andthescoresof the study group were lowerthanthoseof thecontrol group，with statistically significant differences （all P <0.05）.The incidence of adverse maternal and infant outcomes in the study group was lower than that in the control group，and the diference was statistically significant （ P <0.05）. Conclusion The applicationof the lowGIdietary paterncombined with lifestyle managementin patients withGDMcan lowerblood glucoselevels，improve the qualityof life，and reduce the occurrence of adverse maternal and infant outcomes.

[Keywords]Low glycemic index dietary pattern; Lifestyle management; Gestational diabetes mellitus

妊娠期糖尿病（gestationaldiabetesmellitusGDM作为妊娠期高发病，是妊娠期糖代谢紊乱所致的疾病，随着自前高龄产妇、2型糖尿病患病率增加，GDM发病率呈逐年升高的趋势[]。（剩余4647字）