渔业资源保护视域下非法捕捞治理相关法律现状与完善路径

中图分类号：P745 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1004—6755（2026)04—0102-04

The current legal framework and pathways for improvement in combating illegal fishing from the perspective of fishery resource protection

WANG Siya (LawSchool,XinjiangUniversity，Urumqi 830046,China)

Abstract:Fishery resources constitute a vital component of China's ecological resource system， possessing ecological, economic，and social values. Their sustainable use is directly critical to biodiversity conservation，the healthy development of the fishing industry，and national ecological security. Illegal fishing is not only a major factor leading to the sharp decline of aquatic biological resources and the imbalance of water ecosystems， but also a prominent illegal act that undermines fishery resources，posing a serious challenge to the order of law-based fishery governance.From the perspective of fishery resources protection and with the governance of illegal fishing as the core focus，this paper systematically analyzes the laws and regulations related to combating illegal fishing. It proposes targeted improvement pathways across several dimensions，including refining the legal system， coordinating law enforcement mechanisms，empowering supervision through technology，reconstructing the accountability system，and fostering societal co-governance. This study aims to provide theoretical references for advancing the modernization of illegal fishing governance and to facilitate the coordinated progress of fishery resources protection and the construction of an ecological rule of law.

Key words:fishery resource protection； illegal fishing; legal regulation； ways for improvement

中国拥有广阔的水域疆域，江河湖泊与近海海域蕴藏着丰富的渔业资源，这些资源不仅是支撑渔业产业发展的核心基础，更是维系水域生态平衡、保障国家生态安全的关键载体。（剩余6355字）