非法捕捞对渔业资源的危害及法律治理研究

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1004-6755.2026.04.022

中图分类号：F326.4；D922.65 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1004—6755（2026）04—0073-04

Research on the harm of illegal fishing to fishery resources and its legal governance

FULinzhen

（LawSchool，XinjiangUniversity，Urumqi83o046，China）

Abstract：Ilegal fishing stands as a persistent and intractable issue undermining the fishery ecosystem，posing a grave threat to the survival of fishery resources. It not only depletes resource stocks but also disrupts the ecological balance of water bodies. Grounded in realities，this paper conducts an in一depth analysis of the multi -dimensional harms of ilegal fishing. Centering on the newly revised Fisheries Lawof the Peoples Republic of China （hereinafter referred to as the New Fisheries Law），it employs case studies and legal interpretation to explore governance pathways.The research reveals that illgal fishing leads to resource exhaustion，while the New Fisheries Law establishes robust regulatory frameworks through quota controls and licensing systems， clarifying rights and responsibilities. The conclusion emphasizes the need to take the New Fisheries Law as the core，pool law一enforcement efforts，and curb illegal fishing.Legal recommendations are proposed from dimensions including legal refinement，law一enforcement optimization，accountability and restoration improvement，and multi-stakeholder governance strengthening，aiming to facilitate the sustainable utilization of fishery resources.

Key words：illegal fishing; fishery resources; legal governance;enforcement practice

新修订的《中华人民共和国渔业法》（以下简称新《渔业法》）于2026年5月1日起施行，该法由十四届全国人大常委会第十九次会议于2025年12月27日表决通过。（剩余5695字）