渔业船舶通导设备集成安装工艺与故障排查技术

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中图分类号：U675.7 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1004—6755（2026）04-0063-03

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1004-6755.2026.04.019

Fishing vessel communication and navigation equipment integrated installation techniques and fault diagnosis technology

WANG Zhao1，WANG Wen²，XU Haifeng1 （1.Rizhao City Marine and Fisheries Supervision and Inspection Detachment，Rizhao 2768oo，China; 2.Rizhao CityMarine and FisheriesResearch Institute，Rizhao 2768oo，China）

Abstract：With the increasing requirements for fishing vessel navigation safety stipulated in the Statutory Survey Rules for Fishing Vessels and the International Regulations for Preventing Colisions at Sea （COLREGS），modern fishing vessels have evolved from simple fishing platforms into integrated information nodes equipped with satellite navigation，automatic identification systems，radar detection，and internal communication systems. The reliability of communication and navigation equipment is directly related to vessl navigation safety and fishing operational efciency. Based on years of frontline installation and maintenance experience， this paper elaborates on standardized techniques for the integrated installtion of communication and navigation equipment，conducts an in一depth analysis of the mechanisms behind typical failures，and proposes a systematic troubleshooting approach based on signal flow and power management.

Key words：fishing vessels; integration of communication and navigation equipment; installation techniques;fault diagnosis

据统计，全国沿海渔业船舶中，超过 60% 的海上碰撞事故与通导设备误操作或故障有关，而约 30% 的设备故障源于初期安装工艺不规范[1]。（剩余3729字）