基于CiteSpace的机器学习在糖尿病视网膜病变研究中的可视化分析

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[中图分类号]R587 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1672-4062（2026）02（b）-0177-06

Visualization Analysis of Machine Learning Based on CiteSpace in the Study of Diabetic Retinopathy

XUDaxuel，WANGQin²

1.Xiangya Schoolof Nursing，Central South UniversityChangsha 410o11，Hunan，China;2.Departmentof Clinical Nursing Science，the SecondXiangyaHospitalofCentral South University，Changsha41Oo11，Hunan，China [Abstract]Objective Through theCiteSpacevisualizationanalysis of machine learning （ML）inthe studyof diabetic retinopathy （DR）research status and trends，to provide reference for further research in this field.Methods This paperretrieved therelevant literatures included inthe core collection databases such as CNKI，Wanfang，Pubmed and Webof Sciencefromtheestablishmentof thedatabase to January1Oth，2026，andused CiteSpace6.4.R1software to visually analyzetheauthors，institutions，keywordsandburst words.ResultsA totalof 598Chinesearticlesand 531 Englisharticles were included.Theresearch literatureon theapplicationof MLinDRatChinaandabroad is generall increasing，and thekeywordsintheresearchinvolveawiderangeofcontent.Theresearchontheapplicationof ML inDRhasgraduallyatractedtheattentionofscholarsat Chinaandabroad.Therelatedresearch mainly focuses on deep leamning，image clasification，machine learning，transfer learning and soon.Comparative learning，image analysis，nomogram，DR gradingand predictionmodelare the research hotspotsandtrends inthis field.Conclusion In the future，eforts should bemade to strengthenmulti-centercollaborationanddatasharing，drawing onadvanced foreignalgorithmsandcollaborative experiences;tooptimize models through technologies suchas federated learning and self-supervised learning;and to enhance the theoretical training of medical personnel in machine learning，promoting intelligent and precise development of DR screening，diagnosis，and treatment. [Keywords]Machine learning; Diabetic retinopathy; CiteSpace; Bibliometric analysis; Visualization analysis

糖尿病视网膜病变（diabeticretinopathy，DR）是一种常见的糖尿病微血管并发症，病情进展会造成视网膜不可逆损伤，甚至失明]。（剩余9076字）