二氧化碳水合物在不同含水率下的生成和流动特性

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引用格式：. 二氧化碳水合物在不同含水率下的生成和流动特性[J]. 当代化工，2026，55（4）：795-800.

LI Yuelin. Generation and Flow Characteristics of Carbon Dioxide Hydrates at Different Water Contents[J]. Contemporary Chemical Industry， 2026， 55（4）： 795-800.

（中石化工程有限公司，广东 510620）

关键词：二氧化碳；水合物；抑制；多相混输；动力学；碳氢化合物

中图分类号：TQ420.6；TQ420.6+1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1671-0460（2026）04-0795-06

Generation and Flow Characteristics of Carbon Dioxide Hydrates at Different Water Contents

LI Yuelin

（Sinopec Guangzhou Engineering Co.， Ltd.， Guangzhou Guangdong 510620， China）

Abstract： The generation， aggregation and clogging of hydrates in multiphase mixed pipelines have caused great safety hazards for deep-sea oil and gas field development and oil and gas pipeline transportation. A comprehensive understanding of the generation and flow characteristics of hydrates in pipelines is of great significance for hydrate prevention and control. In this paper， a high-pressure hydrate recirculation flow loop device was used to conduct experiments on the compounding of polyvinylpyrrolidone and glycol phenyl ether， and to compare the effects of different water contents on the induction time of hydrate generation， hydrate volume fraction， and inhibitor and synergist inhibitory performance under the experimental conditions of 3.0 MPa and 3.4 MPa. The experimental results showed that the hydrate induction time was gradually shortened with the increase of water content， and the presence of oil phase could weaken the inhibition performance of kinetic inhibitor and synergist composite system.

Keywords： Carbon dioxide; Hydrate; Suppression; Multi-phase mixing and transport; Kinetics; Hydrocarbons

油气多相混输体系中水合物的生成与聚集容易造成管道堵塞，引发严重的安全事故[1]。（剩余9864字）