基于非线性规划的生鲜配送多目标车辆路径问题

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中图分类号：F252；TP18 文献标志码：A DOI： 10.13714/j.cnki.1002-3100.2026.04.023

Multi-objective Vehicle Routing Problem for Fresh Food Delivery Based on Nonlinear Programming

XUE Yarong（Jinzhong College of Information， Jinzhong O3o8oo， China）

Abstract：Thispapertreatsthemultibjectivevehcleoutingoptimizationprobleintheprocessofreshfooddelivery.istlyit establishsasystematicmodelincorporatingconstraintslikethedeliverynetork，thevehiclecapacitythecustomerdmandandthe service time window，andconstructsamultibjectivenonlinearoptimizationfunctionSecondly，this paperincorporatestheqality decaycharacteiscfreshroductstantifustmesatisfactin.Toveriftheectiveessofteroposdmetodistis deliverysimulation environment isconstructedbasedonMATLAB.Subsequently，the proposed model isfurthercompared with thecost minimization approach based on linear programming，and the single-objectiveconstraint optimization method.Simulation resultsshowthatthismethdcanrealizeficientdeliveryrouteplanning，providingfreshfoodlogisticsscheduling withafeasibleand theoretically sound optimization solution.

Key words： fresh food delivery; multi-objective optimization; vehicle routing problem; nonlinear programming

0引言

随着电商产业和冷链物流的迅速发展，生鲜产品配送和冷链质控成为了物流系统优化的研究重点[。（剩余5852字）