基于Fluent耦合仿真的油莎豆清选装置设计与试验

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中图分类号：S225.7十3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-5553（2026）02-0299-07

Abstract：Aiming attheproblemsofunclearseparation，highrateofruitdroplossand highimpurityrateinthe processof separation and cleaning of Cyperus esculentus，a kinematicanalysis of Cyperus esculentus on the sieve surface was conducted，anda discreteelement modelof the cleaning vibratingscreenand Cyperusesculentusagglomerateswas established.Fluent wasused tocarryoutthe simulation testoftheairflow fieldinthecleaning room during the separation andcleaning process.Experimentaloptimizationandregressionanalysis werecariedoutbyusingDesign—Expert1o.0.7to determine the best operating parameters of the Cyperus esculentus cleaning deviceas folows：the airflow velocity was 8m/s ，thescreen surface inclination angle was 22.29∘ ，and the crank speed was 18.72rad/s .Atthis time，the selection rate was 97.87% and the cleanliness rate was 98.81% . The optimized and adjusted oil cleaning test bench was tested and verified．The selection rate was 97.05% and the cleanliness rate was 98.15% .The results of the actual selection rate and impurityremovalratecombined withtheoptimalparametersarewithinareasonableerorrange，verifying thattheoptimal parametercombination obtainedbytheorthogonal experimentisaccurate，andprovidinga theoreticalbasis for the experimental research and design of the separation and cleaning device of Cyperus esculentus.

KeyWords：Cyperus esculentus agglomerates；cleaning device；separationand cleaning；air flow field；Fluent

0 引言

油莎豆是原产于非洲及地中海沿岸国家的一种草本植物，是集油、粮、牧、饲、绿化观赏于一体的新型经济作物，具有适应性广、含油量高、营养价值高等特性。（剩余8440字）