基于物联网的奶牛健康监测系统设计

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中图分类号：S818.2；TP311 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-5553（2026）02-0262-06

Design of a cow health monitoring system based on Internet of Things

Chen Jia，Zhou Lixiang，Mao Kuanmin （SchoolofMechanicalScience&Engneering，Huazhong UniersityofScienceandTechnology，Wuhan，430ooo，China）

Abstract：Real-timemonitoringof dairycow health isof great significance tomodernanimal husbandry.An Internetof Things （IoT） based monitoring system fordairy cow health was designed toachieve automatic monitoring of dairy cow health.The system utilizes the ESP8266-NodeMCUas the main control module，with the DS18B2O andMPU6050 sensors to measure thecow'sbody temperatureand stepcount inreal-time.Thedata is uploadedtoa MySQLdatabase on theserverviaWi-Fi.Inadition，adatavisualizationandanalysisplatformfor intellgent pasture managementwas developed basedonthe Browser/Server（B/S）architecture.This platformrealizes remote monitoring of cow health and hasthefunctionofeffectivelyexploringtheintrinsicrelationshipbetweencowdiseasesandphysiologicalconditions.Test results show that the system operates well，with a detection accuracyof 97% for cow step count and a maximum temperature measurement deviation of only 0.2°C . The system is capable of automating the monitoring of dairy cow health and managing the analysis of pasture data，providing a solid foundation for the construction of intelligent pastures.

Keywords：cow health；monitoringsystem；Internetof Things；body temperature；intellgent pasture；visualizationand analysisplatform

0 引言

奶牛的健康管理一直是畜牧业面临的巨大挑战，对奶牛健康的有效监测和管理至关重要[1]。（剩余9165字）