哲学的诞生作为一种文化范式革命：从“神话”到“逻各斯”

中图分类号：B502.19 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-6916(2026)05-0054-04

The Birth of Philosophy as a Cultural Paradigm Revolution: From "Myth" to “Logos"

Yuan Yihan

(Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080)

Abstract:TheriseofearlyGreekphilosophywas notasimpleruptureof“reasonreplacingsuperstition”，butaculturalparadigmrevolutionthatsublatedthemythologicaltradition.Philosopersinheritedthecoreproblemfeldofythconceingtheoiginoftecosmos, theorderofteoldndesityoffatenterpreteditough“log”elyatioalaumeatiopubicdaloge andnaturalcausality.Onthemethodologicallevel，argumentationreplacednarative，debatereplacedoracles，andnaturalcausalityre placedanthropomorphiccausalitytherebyformingapubliculturalspacewitheasonasthesupremeprinciple.Onthespirituallevelthis newparadigmawakeedidividualsubjectivitypromotedeationalizatioofpolicalcs，stabsdnidealofowledgehaacter izedbyfalsfilitdomunabilitndprovdedlosocalteetationoftrthofopysapdeitelectualfoundationofGreekcivilztion，laidteduringsprital“gene”forthWesteioaltraditioandpreseedteotios tension between myth and reason.

Keywords: Greek philosophy；myth; logos;paradigm revolution

德国存在主义哲学家、神学家、精神病学家雅斯贝尔斯提出的“轴心时代”理论，揭示了公元前数百年间人类精神的突破性发展。（剩余6237字）