华硕苹果在庄浪县的栽培表现及其山旱地高效栽培技术

中图分类号：S661.1 文献标识码：A

Cultivation Performance and Efficient Dryland Cultivation Techniques of Huashuo Apple in Zhuanglang County

ZHANG Bohong （Forestry and Grassland Center of Zhuanglang County， Zhuanglang Gansu 744699，China）

Abstract：Huashuo aple was introduced to Zhuanglang County from ZhengzhouFruit Research Institute in 2Ol9 and plantedatthe Pomology Instituteof Zhuanglang Countyforcultivationobservation.Itshowedexcellenttraits including earlyfruit ing，stableyield，highquality，godcommerciality，strong storage tolerance，easymanagement，and highresistance，making ita promising fineearly-maturingapplecultivars.Afterintroduction，ZhuanglangCountynotonlyconductedcultivaradaptabilityobservations butalsointegrated eficient drylandcultivationtechniques basedonthelocalrealitydominatedbydrylandconditions.These techniques focusondense planting，orchard establishment with large seedlings，configuring suficient and suitable pollinizertrees，improvingorchard establishmentquality，promoting branch andflowerformation，flowerand fruit thinning，enhancing fertilizersupply，and preventing diseases and insect pests，which provide technicalsupportforthedevelopment of Huashuo apple in Zhuanglang.

Key words： Huashuo； Zhuanglang County；cultivation performance；dryland; cultivation technique

华硕是郑州果树研究所培育的优良早熟苹果品种，庄浪县于2019年引进，定植在县果树果品研究所试验园进行栽培观察。（剩余3782字）