人工智能在屈光手术和白内障手术中的研究与应用

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中图分类号 R778 文献标识码 A 文章编号 2096-7721（2026）03-0549-06

Research and application of artificial intelligence in refractive surgery and cataract surgery

WANGXinyu'，LI Ming1，BAO Chunfeng²，MA Ruiming²，SHENZhibin³

（1.SchoolofOphthalmologyandOptometry，NorthSichuanMedical College，Nanchong 637oo，China;2.cholofOphthalmology ChengduUniversityofTaditioalCneseMedicine，Chengdu3，China;3.DepartmentofOphthalmologyazhouCentralHospital Dazhou 635000， China）

AbstractInrecentyearsartificialinteligene（A）techologyhsapidlydvacdinophalmicsurgery，articularlyifractie andcataractprocedures.Itsaplicationshaveevolvedfromsiplerule-basedsystems todeepleaming，foingaomprehesivedcision supportframeorkthatsanspreoperativeplingintaoativeaigatio，andpostoperatieoitoingaisteddotic systemscaneanetheacuracyofpreoperativesreeningptiesurgcalplaning，duecomplicationiss，andimprovesurgical precisionandsafety.TispapersystematicallyevewtecurrentstatusofAIapplicatiosacrossvarousstagesofefractiveandtaract surgeryaalshcalracesdcallbiltftsdussallngfue directions of AI technology，aiming to provide clinical guidance for practice.

eyWordsArtificial Intellgence;MachineLearning; DeepLearning;Ophthalmology;RefractiveSurgery; Cataract

角膜屈光矫正术与白内障摘除术是当代眼科学最核心的外科干预手段，两者均通过精细医疗操作重建或恢复眼球光学系统的正常功能，其治疗成效高度依赖完善的术前综合评估、量身定制的手术策略及准确的预后效果预判。（剩余15999字）