河道小流域薄壳山核桃、艾草、荷花立体化栽植技术

中图分类号S664.1 文献标志码A 文章编号 1007-7731（2026）02-0054-04

DOI号 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.02.015

Three-dimensional cultivation technology of Carya illinoinensis，Artemisia argyi andNelumbonuciferainriverinesmallwatersheds

LiYunfeiXia Peixing （Forestry Science and Technology Extension Station of Fuyang City，Fuyang 236Ooo， China）

AbstractTo explore a planting model that could realize the eficient utilizationof riverine small watersheds and the synergistic improvement of multiple benefits，thisstudy took the areasonboth sidesof Pugou in Tianqi Village， Sangying Town，Taihe County，Fuyang City，Anhui Province as the implementation site （ 33∘32′39′′ N， 115∘36′26′′ E）， wherethesiteconditions were suitable forthe three-dimensional cultivationofCarya ilinoinensis，Artemisia argyi and Nelumbonucifera.Basedonthis，thestudyused Carya ilinoinensis （woodyoilcrop），Artemisiaargyi （aromaticplant/ traditional Chinese medicinal material）and Nelumbo nucifera （aquatic plant）as test materials，and constructeda new three-dimensional compound cultivation model of“woody oil crop + aromatic plant + aquatic plant". It carried out systematicresearch oncore technologies includingvarietyselection，siteselectionandsoil preparation，keycultivation and management，as wellas integrated pestand disease control.The suitable varieties ofeach species，site adaptation parameters，key points of cultivation and tending management，and the pest and disease control system featuring “prevention first andintegrated management”were clarified.Thisstudyaimed to verifythe feasibilityof this compound cultivation system，maximize the improvementof spaceutilization efficiency，achievethesynergistic enhancement of economic，social and ecological benefits，and provideareference for the optimization of planting structure in similar river small watersheds and regions with comparable site conditions.

Keywordsriverine small watersheds;Carya ilinoinensis;Artemisiaargyi; Nelumbo nucifera;three-dimensional cultivation technology

为推动木本油料、芳香植物及水生植物的规模化种植推广与健康发展，高效利用河道小流域土地资源，立体栽培模式是一种切实可行的技术路径。（剩余5575字）