湖北省“一稻两虾”新模式种养要点与效益分析

打开文本图片集

中图分类号：S511;S966.12 文献标识码：A

文章编号：0439-8114（2026）02-0009-07

DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2026.02.003 开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）：

Keypointsand benefit analysisof planting and breeding of the"crayfish + rice + Macrobrachium rosenbergii” newcultivation model in Hubei Province

WANG Ben-fu1，WANG Ju-guang1，TIAN Mao-tao²，XU Wei-jie²，ZHANG Zuo- ，LI Yang1，ZHANG Zhi-sheng1， ZHANGjun³，CHENGJian-ping1 （1.InsituteofFoodCops，HubeiAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesHubeiKeyLaboratoryofFoodCropGermplasmandGeneticImproveent，

Wuhan43004na;.lgofrlturengtUivesitygou4，ub;Jioutkesdeuaceo Ltd.，Jiayu 437215，Hubei，China）

Abstract：Inrsposetoisssincoventioalicerafshcocuturestems，uchastheusceptibilityoftesecondbhofcay fishto hightemperaturesanddiseass，aswellaslowaquacultureyields，anewcomprehensivericecrayfishcoculture model“rayfish（Procambarusclarkii） + rice （Oryza sativa L.） + Macrobrachium rosenbergii”（one rice crop and two shrimp species）was introduced.Comparedwiththeconvetionalicecrafishcoculturemodel，tismodelreplacedcayfshwithMacrobrachumosenbegi intheperimetertrenhesuringteightemperatureperiodfromJunetoOctober.Witoutafectigiceyield，theutiizatioatef the ring ditch in the paddy field increased by 21.1% ，and theutilization rate of the accumulated temperature in the system increased by 53.7% .The yield of this model was 2 381.2kg/hm2 for crayfish， 877.5kg/hm2 for Macrobrachiumrosenbergii，and8250.2 kg/hm² forhigh-qualityrice.Thetotaloutputvaluewas11355Oyuan/hm，andtheincomewas5565Oyuanhm，whichwas1578Oyuanm higher than that of conventionalrice-crayfish co-cropping.Ithad great market potential and development prospects.

KeyWords：rice（OryzasativaL.）；onericecropandtwoshrimpspecies；crayfish（Procambarusclarki）；Macrobrachumrosenber ; key points of planting and breeding；benefit；Hubei Province

湖北省素有“千湖之省、鱼米之乡"的美誉，是全国重要的商品粮生产基地和最大的淡水水产品生产基地[1]。（剩余12041字）