稻虾综合种养降本增效生态养殖新模式构建与实践研究

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中图分类号：S511；S964.2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1004—6755（2026)02-0039-04

Construction and practice research on a new eco-friendly model for integrated rice一crayfish farming towards cost reduction and efficiency improvement

JIN Jiahong (Langxi County Agricultural Technology Service Center，Xuancheng 2421oo,China）

Abstract:To achieve the goals of cost reduction，efficiency improvement，and ecological sustainable development in integrated rice一crayfish farming，this paper integrates multiple key technical elements，including scientific functions zoning of pond areas，optimization of self-breeding of seedlings, regulation of rice-crayfish rotation without perimeter ditches，and integration of green pest control technologies. A practical implementation pathway characterized by "precise layout一separated breeding and cultivation一ecological regulation一synergistic rice-crayfish interaction" has been established.Through the integration and optimization of technical systems and innovative breakthroughs in farming models，a feasible farming scheme has been developed.This scheme aims to address practical challenges in traditional rice-crayfish farming，such as persistently high costs prominent ecological risks,assist farming operators in enhancing comprehensive benefits，and promote the coordinated development of ecological and economic benefits in the rice-crayfish industry.

Key words:integrated rice-crayfish farming；cost reduction and efciency improvement； ecological health；new breeding mode；practical path

当前，随着人工、饲料等关键养殖投入品的成本持续走高，加上市场端售价波动，稻虾产业的效益空间被不断挤压，而对外购苗种的过度依赖、水产动保产品的不规范使用和水质调控措施不到位等问题，进一步放大了产业生态风险，加重了养殖主体的管理负担。（剩余6790字）