水稻智能化灌溉技术体系及其在全生育期中的应用
中图分类号 S511;S274.2 文献标志码A 文章编号 1007-7731(2026)06-0113-04
DOI号 10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.06.029
Rice intelligent irrigation technology system and its application in the whole growth stage
Li Li
(People's Government of Shijian Town,Wuwei2383O1, China)
AbstractThis study reviewed the technical architecture,irrigation methods of intelligent irrigation systems and theirapplications during theentiregrowth periodofrice.Intelligent irigation technology iscollborativelycomposedof a perception layer,a transmission layer,a decision-making layer,andanexecution layer.Itrealizes inteligent managementof riceirigationbyintegrating irigation big dataandrelying onacloudplatformto jointly implement preciseirgtion operations.Common irrigation methods include sprinkler irrigation,micro-sprinkleririgation,etc., and theefficientutilizationof waterand fertilizerresources isrealized through the integrationof waterandfertilizer technology.The technology can improve soil aeration during therice transplanting stage,promote water absorption by seedling rotsand facilitateseedling growth;realize shallow flooding irigationand precisely control the irrigation frequency during the seedling regreening stage；real-timelycollct parameterssuch aspaddy waterlevel and soil moistureduring thetileringstage,and intellgentlydetermine thetimingofsupplementary irigationand theinitiation timeof field drying bycombining the growth monitoring data of rice tilering process；accurately analyze the water demand thresholdduringthejointingandbootingstage tomatchthewaterdemandforricepanicledevelopment,thereby improvig the irigation wateruse efficiency;preciselycontrolthe irigation depth during the heading,floweringand maturity stages,remotely monitorthe water consumptionof electromechanical wellsand field conditions inthe project area,and stop irigation timely.This studyprovides areferencefortheeficientutilizationof water resourcesand the sustainable development of agriculture in agricultural production.
Keywordsrice; production application; water-saving irrigation; intelligentization
智能节水灌溉是我国当前较受重视和推广的一项技术，是一种基于现代信息技术、传感技术、自动控制技术及作物生长模型的先进灌溉管理模式。（剩余5823字）
